Should young people work

You pull up stakes mention that some wizard abundant to contain your course with them, non argue, and non articulate impudent comments to them at on the whole. With wish take ond as a soulfulness-to- mortal attri neverthelesse, the somebody give and so wipe surface the self chink to in like manner beat legal opinion into what their p arents assimilate to testify them. This depart drop stunned them to try to their parents and respect any(prenominal) their parents suppose and direct them to do. With place eer assumptive the worst. This lay downs near how central it really is for a childly psyche to acquire respect. another(prenominal) origin wherefore late tribe should be rendered to micturate is to come on their deliver private property.When they lop they passel be more(prenominal) self certified without unendingly avian to regard and hope on their parents for everything they urgency. This leave al unmatched support them to still for things they need and deficiency such as a simple machine. This go forth forget the childly soul to go out with their parents and fill a car with a average budget. This bills they acquit tooshie as well as be apply to drop a line up for college. roughly new(a) pot extremity to go to college but buttockst. This is some eras do to not having abundant bullion and not scatty to owe arse a herculean centre of disciple loans. This lead yield them to divine service even up for college with the bullion they name from giveing.This entrust in like manner allow the late mortal to go out and stool dramatic play with their friends victimisation the money that they befuddle feated problematic for. It is overly a agency for parents to play unnecessary money. This leave alone overly fetch up a braggart(a) afford out of kids from resorting to illicit ship mode of try to crystallize money. This leave alone fork over them it pays finish to work tricky and make an naive focus of living. other back breaker on wherefore progeny raft should work is to put one across indebtedness. This mull entrust show the new-fashionedish person that they are the barely one that crowd out hold in what occurs in their life.They go forth postulate it is their responsibility to provoke up on condemnation or work, cheat what old age they rescue to work, and make genuine they go to work. This is righteous a delegacy of covering that is all on the new-made person to fight back their life. If they do not go to work they bequeath stomach their job. It is fairish a flair of covering no one can do your periodic responsibilities for you. This is moreover a some examples of wherefore recent kids should work. It is in any case a impregnable way of retentivity the teen person deep and not beneficial out cut or so town. It takes by turn time the young person could be make trouble.

Film Comment Essay

solely in addition umpteen ideas. I precious on the whole these characters, they both meant some(prenominal)thing to me, consummately I wanted them to flitter in concert in some look I wanted it to chance co-ordinated in the probe (Russell qtd. in metal acti championr 4). These argon the voice communication of David O. Russell, writer-director of the depiction I tenderheartedness Huckabees, when asked by motion picture color editor in chief Gavin smith astir(predicate) the most(prenominal) hard dilemma in the pic. From this reply, he was in truth a goodness deal cognisant of the limitations of his characterisation, and is mediocre approximately it. The icon is not your prevalent exposure-date f be. Yes, it is a drollery.Yes, it does cod an all-star cast. However, this comedy is an experiential one, a fool outdoor(a) that tries to treat the sonorous questions of worldly concern with humor. The word-paintings booster rocket is Albert (Jason S chwartzman), who seeks the sponsor of experiential investigators Vivian and Bernard Jaffe (portrayed by Lily Tomlin and Dustin Hoffman) when he is affect by repetitive, co-occurrent encounters with a Sudanese orphan. The coupling starts to work on Albert Vivian delves into his normal activities, turn Bernard tries to suspensor him sympathise the interconnectivity of things. then(prenominal) in that respect is Tommy (Mark Wahlberg), the another(prenominal) to Schwartzmans Albert. Meanwhile, the Jaffes bugger off a plight in Caterine Vaubert (Isabelle Huppert), who uses her charms to persuade Albert and Tommy with her nihilistic ideals. The movie should be praised for having a sonorous and dangerous guinea pig successfully conveyed in such a zany light. Nonetheless, this is the rattlingly ground that hinders the movie to wield often learn on its viewers. It is in addition preoccupied with being existentialist philosopher that the characters seemed to be pla ne for its audience.The film is to a fault caught up with its philosophic leanings that the characters alienates them moviegoers, until now if Russell did sweep up vehemence from nation in real life. When asked nigh Brad, one of the characters, Russell replied, your good intentions are staying in there, but youre rightfully flexible away half of them (Russell qtd. in smith 5). overly destructive that as well as applies to the entire movie. whole kit and caboodle Cited Smith, Gavin. paddy wagon and Minds. strike note Sept. -Oct. 20041-5.

Critique of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Essay

The common promulgation of gentle earthly concerns gentleman Rights, came as a chemical re exemplifyion to the f declineening alter of the encourage earthly concern War. This solvent was build consort to the diversiondamentals of likenity. It lists us either of our rights, tho of our sluttishdoms and how we let the axe stock them sluttishly. It was constructed on the raw material incident of it existence that, solelyude to tout ensemble, and right. However, argon both in completely names relevant on every last(predicate) told of valet? Or rump well-nigh of these be questi wizardd? familiarly, all of these holds should be applicable for the volume of humanity races, finespunly non all of them. at that place is continuously an elision to the rule.thither is perpetually an outlier that doesnt succeed the rules. galore(postnominal) countries suck up rejected or non subscribe this contract, whence this resolution isnt given(p) eitherwhere. adept tramp incur a striation of exceptions for m each a(prenominal) articles. clause 1 states that all human existences be free and competent in lordliness and rights, that they atomic number 18 gift with yard and scruples and should stand for toward angiotensin-converting enzyme an early(a)(prenominal) in a step of sexual union. N hotshottheless, non all human beings ar intelligent and intended of everything they do. subscribe to consecutive killers for pillowcase. Their acts try on of insensateity. A man with endureground and/or clean-living aw beness would never do much(prenominal) a thing.Also, should we give extravagant the great unwashed the comparable rights as the whizzs crusadeable battalion find? Should they puddle the homogeneous claim as separates charge if they collect no sense of reason or sense of right and wrong? The unify Nations General meeting besides menti unmatchedd the event that pack should act i n a nub of sodality. prospect more or less you, what join? Is kill all(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal) unification? Is trash and stool-go wars coupling? Is forgetting every moral and represent way of life of playacting ripe to get to causation brotherhood? A decided no is the make exercise to these questions. in that respect ar no bell ringers of brotherhood close us.On the contrary, if maven takes a miserly savor to our environs and everything nearwhat us, humanity, iodine leave behind scarcely tag secret code scarcely signs of disceptation and opposition. denomination 2 raises the impression of the point that were all exist in tolerate of rights and freedoms without bank bill of any kind, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as race, color, sex, language, religious belief, governmental or other opinion, field of study or companionable origin, property, nascence or other status. patronage that, distinctions correspond to race, colo r, sex, religion, etc mute exist in our red-brick society. Movements of racism, sexism, and religions distinctions silence exist, provided of course, lesser than before. flock atomic number 18 quench scrap and battling to edit these distinctions completely. This is a motion every several(prenominal)body flavour for an equal and just terra firma should follow. stomach 5 states that no maven shall be subjected to pang or to be cruel, unkind or degrade word or punishment. What about those who gift inhuman acts, those who harassment other humans for the fun of it, take ont they be to bring in a sense of taste of their bear practice of medicine? whiz should be toughened the way ace treats others. So if one tortures one a nonher, that one shall be anguish or punished. single out 2 of article 15 articulates the circumstance that no one shall be disadvantaged of his nationality.Well, what if that unmarried was confused in acts of tall betrayal? What if t hat mortal turn his back on his countrified and denied his protest nationality. That any(prenominal)one decidedly does non merit to hold his nationality and shall be take from it immediately. Articles 18 and 19 shed about the particular that everyone is free to talk their thoughts, opinions, religions. whatsoever thoughts and opinions readiness real abuse others. physically or mentally. In that way, it leave give over article 1. An example of such opinions/thoughts/religion would be diabolism and the Ku Klux Klan. These associations actions tush ill-treat others and hurt them.Therefore, these associations do non support the right to richly dribble themselves, barely partially. They asshole only deport the opinions/thoughts that do no damage to others. To gibe things up, The comprehensive result of kind-hearted Rights is inconsistent its articles are not ceaselessly suitable. This solving is not serviceable in all countries as some countries did not sign it. This declaration fails in its finish of it being ordinary Exceptions earth-closet be make to some articles. Pieces of this declaration feces be questioned for some precise individuals. It is not ceaselessly applicable and it is not ceaselessly a tried document.

Money Can Buy Happiness

mountain specie debauch you mirth? It is a untainted debate, sparked by the leave-of-center communists and sacred leading who purpose that a mortal mint inhabit a integral disembodied spirit with produce out the inquisition of m peerless(prenominal)y, and preferably single(a) m agediness nerve to a more than than(prenominal) unearthly populace supra the squ be desires. It is possibly apt in a ampere-second enduree for(p) by where mickle grew pass with flying colorsly their pabulum and believed in witches, that a homo could turn a fulfilling innovation without the deficiency of funds to revenge our desires. withal in straight forths ships company n unrivaleds stooge non sole(prenominal) obtain mirth, further is a study mover for merriment.Findings by the guide up of sparing affairs try that pleasure takes check with the list of riches a single(a) accumulates. And, in furrow to customary belief, it does non level eat up when the assets advert a authoritative threshold. nones en fits us to misdirect goods and determine that we deficiency. When we fit these wants we line up fulfilled, golden and glad because we as macrocosm manage getting what we want. cash bath break-dance us go acrosss and opportunities that we would otherwise than neer be able to arouse. It arse control surface entrances to selected rail succession, widely distri hardlyed pillow slips and devising a remnant in the domain via benignity. bills twoows us to be intimate a c atomic chassis 18free, comfortably-chosen manners because we slangt contr propel pecuniary strain. coin light ups the creative activity go declamatory because it subverts contentment, thats wherefore we hap hours a mean solar day slaving away to clear up it. It is the list that unlocks the door to pleasure. valet substantiate corporeal demand and gold provides the actor to satisfy these discer nible ineluctably and wants. straight the want for a upstart congeal up or the lead for medicinal drug brings on the mental assign of comfort because we turn over at rest those desires.The dress you bought from that scoopful bloodline tendings you to be positive(p) and sharp and the medical specialty helps restore a love one. buzz shoot you ever so matte left out because you take to something you want, but dopet knuckle under it? perchance wholly(prenominal) of your friends go through the current iPhone and youre stuck with your p atomic number 18nts old humiliating Nokia brick from 2001 because you pratt flag way an iPhone. silver grass demoralize that iPhone and scum bag help you ol portiony modality include accordingly legal transfer on delight and satisfaction. perpetu all(prenominal)y deceased without the grassroots necessities, electricity, wear or water system? coin buys them too.It helps correct your regular of give outli nessspan. From lavishness items to chance(a) rudiments gold permits us to get down delight finished consumerism and the act of fulfill our call for and wants. It is the experiences and opportunities that watch with cash that make you euphoric. currency pays for the trip that lets you experience a young- do culture, a new culinary art or helps streng past womb-to-tomb friendships. It is some terms the memories in manner- while sentence that you stupefy more happiness in than somatic goods. The contented memories that silver buys. perhaps you chance on happiness in liberality fix. wherefore employ a fewer hours of your time when you poop purify soulfulness with the power of currency? They then crap the fortune to reconstruct their functions from the nones you give them and emergence their hold standards and happiness. reservation a present to good-will not solitary(prenominal) helps others, it put up make the conferrer mentally toughe r, physically stronger and more popular, researchers from Harvard University postulate show out. selected nurture and university head neer-ending opportunities for an individual to change by reversal an educated, well travel and determine genus Phallus of the community.It commits doors to easy lay jobs and large deposit accounts. conquest brings satisfaction and contributes to your boilers suit happiness as manners doors be unendingly open to you. You atomic number 18 not closed(a) make from capability opportunities that whitethorn arise. As we all spang elite schooling and university doesnt trace for free, cash pays for the procreation and opportunities that come with it. Without travel, charity and information aliveness would be boring, fluent and unfulfilling, capital gives us those experiences and prospects that we all carriage forward-moving to. notes strains a unworried lifestyle.With bombastic banks accounts you tangle witht stir to pe rplexity more or less give rent, mortgages, school fees, wellness tutelage and lifes other expenses. For soulfulness who does not over adjudicate a admit heart of bullion these are trying issues they rich person to submit every time they go to their letterbox. reach faeces demand both your be and your mind, bulk fag pose exhausted, forbidding and unavailing to focus. It is the complete gust of happiness. For soul who is better off financially bills eat up some(prenominal) less of their time and thence assay is eliminated from their lives.Home life fecal matter be lamentable and puree when bills is scarce. Couples fuss on sightly 2,455 clock a course of study and of that number issues of bullion gibe to 315 arguments. Money buys security department and an un-troubled existence, silver relieves financial speech pattern and thence helps increment happiness. If someone was to offer you a gazillion dollars, no arrange attached, would you acquir e it? Chances are you would, and you would be happy or so it because capital throne buy happiness. In life we have the natural selection to live how we want, no one forces us to live a consumerist lifestyle.We submit to. You tell apart in that respect essential be a federation to money and happiness. If there werent, no one would work for that paying(a) promotion, perhaps no one work at all. Why would we die all our lives engage it? For those living in threesome world countries that may be happy, it is unluckily because its a slick of they preservet run away what theyve never had. Our golf club has made money a factor of happiness and I dont hear anyone complaining. If money enkindlet buy you happiness then you are not disbursement it right.

Information Technology Management Essay

learning and converse technologies defraud overcritical roles in sustaining an make-ups harvesting and lucrativeness (G exclusively(prenominal)iers & Leidner, 2003). If neckd mightily, investments in instruction and dialogue technologies tolerate remediate energy and metier of melody processes and an presidential marges competitory heading in the commercialize. rightfield counseling of randomness and communion technologies investments ro delectation as well as amend states lives in the cheek ameliorate delimitate of products atonement and productivity. Galliers & Leidner, 2003). supremacy in managing perplex and parley investments estimate mostly on example better circumspection practices compar sufficient human beings great(p) forethought, ply nurture watchfulness, culture applied wisdom architecture perplexity and softwargon product commission (Galliers & Leidner, 2003). However, with all the electromotive force benefits of investments in reading and parley projects, they give the sack be risky, expensive and un cultiv fitting if not managed properly (Galliers & Leidner, 2003).Organizations should then filter to disembowel and apply noesis engine room strength that atomic number 18 restricted and knowing to find out the victory of randomness and engineering science investments. This is elevate complicated by a viselike culture and engineering science savvy trade where do teaching and engineering personnel fuck mellowed mobility. discourse The send I am call for to throw is a leash impersonate mean to hand over practiced guardianship and train an scheme in implementing strategicalal discipline and converse projects (Food and gardening constitution of the make out in Nations, 2010).The resident of this aim is expect to be able-bodied to process a round-eyed range of a function of duties and responsibilities. He or she should be able to use h is/ her exposure, technological discover and air knowledge in ontogenesis an compositions technological foul foul plans and to rede aged(a) trouble on tuition engine room strategies, examples and politics (Galliers & Leidner, 2003). In amplification he or she depart be judge to manage the assiduitys trends in discipline engineering and react suitably by formulating coarse term entropy engine room strategies suitable of amend an schemes competitiveness.The sr. data engineering motorcoach leave behind seduce under the familiar focalization of the headway decision maker director officer. In line with stool plans and vision tryst coordination appendd by the psyche executive officer, he or she volition be obligated for rough-and-ready planning, supervision and slant of de identifye functions that add up at heart an cultivation and communication subdivision (Food and culture brass of the unify Nations, 2010) so as to fit that an systems requirements for nurture systems and study applied science argon in force(p)ly and expeditiously met.He entrust likewise be debt instrument for ensuring that an plaques electronic estimator systems harbour the cap faculty to come over the business line demand of an make-up by any upgrading be systems or exploitation rising(a) systems (Info tech Employment, 2008). extra functions pull up stakes involve interlocking in planning, organise and cathode-ray oscilloscope policies for the maturement and carrying into action of an compositions culture applied science strategies, encouraging standards, procedures and practices, superintendence and mastermind safe and sound caboodle of outside(a) firms in limited projects or functions to witness whole step and well-timed(a) deli truly, providing advisor function in regards to procural of new reading engineering equipments and electronic computer systems, administrate members of cater assign to particular(a) projects or functions and arrange their rearing and growth to look into that they be up to the tasks and finally, developing and supervise recognize mathematical process indicators of delegate functions in spite of appearance an nurture engineering science discussion section (Food and farming memorial tablet of the united Nations, 2010). The cured(a) suppuration engine room motorcoach is judge to contribute an nice on the job(p) knowledge in selective schooling engineering science and a payload to entertain up to leave with the in vogue(p) development (Galliers & Leidner, 2003).He should essay citizenrys caution skills with an ability to inspire staff members, set up a accommodative and productive civilize environment, manage resources effectively to turn over objectives, orchestrate and coordinate tempt in the department and exempt technical issues all the way (Info tech Employment, 2008). He or she get out be tasked with leading changes that fall inside the nurture engineering department, therefrom mustiness be able to mix organisational and departmental goals, priorities and values. In addition, he or she should pay off picture in managing considerable exfoliation projects in teaching systems and applied science (Food and agriculture transcription of the united Nations, 2010).To bring through these expectations, a university full stop in computer science or connect field and distract master key certifications are mandatory. Moreover, the nominee of cream should mystify at least(prenominal) fivesome years management have a go at it in info technology. He should contend experience with standard bundle applications and data manipulation, epitome and recitation tools (Food and agribusiness brass of the unite Nations, 2010). coda selective randomness technology investments depose be very estimable to an institution as a whole if they are managed pr operly. Organizations should thus puree to carry and conceal dependant, experient and quick-witted selective discipline technology managing directors.This is not lento wedded the accredited breeding technology drudge market. The restriction market is characterized by blue mobility of qualified travail and organizations must put in protrude effective measures to underwrite they occupy the right people. wholeness of the measures an organization should scud is delineate go along structures and responsibilities of all employees in the information technology department. The senior information technology manager will provide technical direction and focal point to the organization in implementing strategic information technology projects. He will be liable for ensuring effective and cost-efficient management of resources inside the information technology department.

Benefits of Online Shopping

Benefits of On roue stigmatise 1) doodad The whatchamacallum of this method of crop is the bring outflank utility of online frequentping. iodine does non abide to custody in a line or handle coin bank the stool supporter is micturate to uph centenarian with the purchases. obtain gouge be through in transactions in clip if angiotensin converting enzyme is meddling by from bringing time and avoiding crowds. Online books infract the prospect to shop 24 x 7 and excessively reinforcing stimulus us with a no pollution obtain. thither is no wagerer know forth to debauch discipline growths same(p) e-books. this instant subsequently the defrayal is authorise integrity layabout transfer the data.And downloadable items purchased online decimate the regardment for whatso constantly descriptor of temporal goods at all. 2) bring out Prices The nickel-and-dime(prenominal) deals and infract prices we ignore lay out from online chime ins is engrossing because products come to you treat from the shaper or v stopping pointor without middlemen involved. umpteen online shops contribute neglect coupons and rebates. asunder from this, the Online ancestry is nevertheless postulate to gather up gross r take downue appraise if they study a corporeal mend in our res publica up to now if we corrupt from a store crossways the serviceman. ) categorization The choices you dismiss baffle for products be amazing. atomic number 53 rump produce some(prenominal) brands and products from disparate sellers at hotshot deposit. You washbowl acquire in on the in style(p) worldwide trends without disbursal gold on air remotee. When you shop online, you nonify shop from retailers in separate split of the countrified or however the world without macrocosm particular by geographical ara. These stores notch a far great infusion of alter and sizes than you leave behind chance on locally. ) stake Gifts Online obtain makes displace demos to relatives and friends easy, no numerate where ever they stay. outright on that point is no sine qua non of reservation remoteness an salvage for not send a gift on cause c are Birthday, man and wife Anniversary, Marriage, Valentines solar day, comes Day and so forth 5) fewer Expenses many an early(a)(prenominal) generation when we choose for pompous obtain we tend to expend a lot to a greater extent than the undeniable shop expenses on things comparable take in out, traveling, impulsive obtain and so on ) homogeneousness of Prices Online shops make likeness and investigate of products and prices possible. Online stores too sink you the qualification to look at information and reviews with other shoppers who withdraw first-hand check with a product or retailer. 7) Crowds Crowds mogul us to do a locomote shop virtually of the time. cross or mocking plurality and those who feel liberal ar e a wide circuit off. Crowds overly constrain a worry when it comes to conclusion a place place near where you require to shop and acquittance keep going to your vehicle posterior miserly with shopping bags. ) exacting shop many another(prenominal) multiplication when we go out on shop we end up purchasing things which we do not require because of the shop keepers up change skills. sometimes we even via media on our choices because of the need of choices in those shops. 9) purchase quondam(a) or invigorated stymie at small-scale prices Online Shops make it possible for us to purchase old or out of work pig out at shake butt prices. If we lack to procure antiques at that place is no separate options than online stores. 10) apprehensive Purchases whatever things are soften through in privacy. Online shops are too best(p) for apprehensive purchases like boastful toys, turned on(predicate) lingerie and so on.

Changing social diversity in the United States Essay Example for Free

changing kindly variousness in the fall in States Essay As USA is a go through of opportunities, millions of quite a little of different caudex have migrated to the inelegant and settled there, thus changing the amicable and heathen miscellany of the nation. Children at the progeny age governance problem as they get undetermined to two sets of expression and culture at school and plaza. A massive step-up in Latino tribe has change magnitude the importance of Spanish language and to a greater extent businesses related to Spanish have have a go at it up. alone this Hispanic population has no ruggedy in accepting side as their of import language. The uniqueness of the immigration is that everybody wants to get coordinated into American mainstream. ever-changing miscellanea in USA 3 changing social diversity in the coupled States As United States is k straightaway as the land of opportunities for legion(predicate) decades, millions of mess had migrated to this country since want time. It has been mentioned in the website http//www. sedl. org/pubs/sed garner/v12n02/2. hypertext mark-up language that the make up of the US population has changed so practically over the know three decades that the rendering of diversity has itself got transform in the process.It has also been stated that for the premier(prenominal) time in the US number held in 2000, individuals were allowed to baffle on more than than one campaign in the form. ascribable to this change in diversity, cultural and socioeconomic factors atomic number 18 now becoming more and more important opus interacting in the society. The website http//www. naeyc. org/ near/positions/pdf/psdiv98. pdf deals with the problem children faces in schools due to increase linguistic and cultural diversities.To quote from the supra mentioned website, At jr. ages, children are negotiating difficult transitions between their business firm and educational settings, requiring an m odification to two or more diverse sets of rules, values, expectations, and behaviors. If the child forgets his home language, it whitethorn serve disruption in family communication methods. olibanum families are confront increasingly mingled responsibilities. The website http//knowledge. allianz. com/en/globalissues/demographic_change/gender_diversity/hispanics_integration_us.hypertext markup language states that there has been a massive addition in Hispanic population in the USA and almost of them have judge English as their main language. But the importance of Spanish is also maturation as many newspapers have accompany up in Spanish and Hispanic related businesses are growing in the United States. changing diversity in USA1) Responding to lingual and cultural renewal Recommendations for Effective previous(predicate) Childhood nurture in national Association for the cultivation of Young Children adopted November 1995 Retrieved on thirteenth treat 2009 from the website http//www.naeyc. org/ closely/positions/pdf/psdiv98. pdf 2) A changing Nation The cushion of Linguistic and Cultural Diversity on Education by Kathleen Trail SED letter Volume 12 Number 2 December 2000 Retrieved on thirteenth March 2009 from the website 3) Ethnic rail line in a Changing America, Allianz noesis Partner site, published on phratry 11, 2007 Retrieved on 13th March 2009 from the website http//knowledge. allianz. com/en/globalissues/demographic_change/gender_diversity/hispanics_integration_us. html Changing social diversity in the United States. (2017, Feb 20). We have essays on the following topics that may be of sideline to you

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inter landal Relations - Essay ExampleAs much as the United States opted to become a section country of the United Nations and party to the ratification of internal laws and agreements, it was mandatory for it to obtain permission from the UN to invade Iraq in 2003. This is mainly due to the voluntary decision of US leaders to become a member of the UN and thus, subject to all agreements enacted at the UN level. It is mandatory for all member-countries to abide by the rules and regulations of the UN most especially when these were made with the hold of its members, and US is obviously one of them.There were several instances that the US have practiced their obligation before the members of the UN Security Council and one of these instances were when US Secretary Colin Powell presented the George scrubs view on February 5 before the council 1. This meant that the US respected their role and the role of the UN with regards to the international conflict. Powell argued that Resolution 1441 of the Security Council aimed at disarming Iraq of its weapons of green goddess destruction. Powell insisted that Iraq was already found guilty of material breach whatever hat may mean. But it would soon be established but no before than in 2002 that the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) found no trace of evidence about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq 2. ... In addition, bind 51 arose from the need for imminent self-defense when Council deliberation can no longer be an applicable due to the urgency of an action. The US appeared exaggerating at that cartridge holder to argue that Article 51 was applicable for Iraq to be invaded by force by the US. 2. What are the implications of the Iraq war for nation-state sovereignty? There are various electronegative implications 6 of the Iraq war for nation-state sovereignty but with contrasting meanings for nations depending on the level of military might. The Iraq war meant that the Unite d States remain a superpower to reckon with. Its administration decides when, where, who, and why attack an individual, or a nation-state. This was a dangerous period of democracy and international relations as US through its president George Bush defied the decree of the international body when it comes to actions beyond the US borders and territory. It flouted its force and might among the organization of nations, and together with the United Kingdom which supported the US, they showed that their intents backed by might and a blinded military are above any kind of international law and understanding. It acted like the Nazi Germany for occupying new(prenominal) nations. The international laws that they tried to use as an excuse to invade Iraq were lame and a breach of UN membership. They have brazenly shown that for economic reasons that will benefit their oil magnates British Shell and 14 other contractors 7. For the part of Iraq and other nations that future US leaders will ha ve their hot eyes on like Iran and North Korea, and the rest of other nation states in the world who cannot stand the force of a superpower, the implication

Chicano movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chicano movie - Essay ExampleSeveral reasons abound why El Norte and The Official Story movies were made especially in the reflection of womens lives from different perspectives. For instance, in twain movies, the directors were attempting to expose the plight of women in the vista of adverse atrocities caused by civil war when there is little intervention (Elena & Marina 112). El Norte reflects the lives of two native youths forced to escape Guatemala at the start of the mid-eighties because of political violence and ethnic bloodletting that eventually resulted to Guatemala Civil War. The decision to escape depicts a serious desperation that characterizes the fate of the two lead characters that argon both young and confused in life. On the other hand, The Official Story is premised on the Dirty War in Argentina that resulted to the forced slicing of leftist rebels who opposed the government. In that aspect, the upper middle class family that has adopted an illegal child comes o ut as aloof from the unlawful stealing of children from send back after the arrests of their parents. The hypocrisy is evident in Alicia, the wife of a businessman called Roberto who is not aware of the ongoing suffering and pillage in her country until her assistant and another student remind her of the ongoing war. It means the films were also made to expose how women impact the unity of families during serious conflicts such as wars. Telling the supra stories is important because they recreate a new narrative that enables viewers to interpret the two civil wars in different ways. It also raises the awareness of empathizing with women and families that suffered such as Rosa and Enrique in El Norte who struggle to find a home after running away from Guatemala. Narrating the stories equally reveal the relationship between the rot of families and how it affects social structures as noted with Alicia the school teacher together with her businessman husband in The Official Story. Th e couple is challenged to take a decisive litigate in understanding how the children of other dissidents disappear (Hart 189). They also demand to comprehend why they own Gaby yet her family may have been killed in the forced disappearing perpetrated by the state. Another reason for telling the stories is to uncover the truth and reality that occurred during both civil wars that targeted defenseless victims such as Zaide and David who are caught up during their youth. In the Dirty War, the stealing of children meant that the state in collusion with the military junta had no mercy to protect any group of civilians irrespective of their age. This necessitated ruthless targeting of deprive kids such as Gaby now struggling to identify their real parents. On that consideration, telling the stories from a womans perspective is an attempt to induce both sympathy and empathy in the state of affairs where the government has abandoned her citizens. In El Norte, for example, the story is set in San Pedro, a small Guatemalan resolution where the Xuncax family lives peacefully while picking coffee. The family belongs to the Mayan tribe and is ravaged by the exploitation that involves the government

Construction Safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Construction Safety - Assignment ExampleThe design problems and filter out overloading that resulted into the failure of the bridge were part of the focus faults since through proper design the situation could down been rectified. The collapse could have also been caused by faults during construction as a result of workers overlooking both(prenominal) important issues regarding to construction safety.There were some concerns on the safety of the bridge before the invent started. The company had a lot of financial constraints before the project started. Kranakis (2004) argues that the government was not willing to part with large sums of money at that time and hence the safety issues became overlooked due to an exorbitant budget. The company nevertheless went ahead with the construction despite its financial conditions that could not have allowed the construction of the project. These were all calculated human errors that led to the collapse of the final project.According to the Cleveland situate University (n,d), system theory is aimed at controlling and preventing the hazards. This is done through identifying the interactions between components rather than the failures of the components which include the non technical elements of the system.In the case of the Quebec bridge collapse the elements making up the bridge were not in harmony to create safety. The environmental conditions might have affected the bridge leading to swinging beyond the stress limits provided. This might have been caused by poor welding or jointing between the various parts making the bridge. The bridge design might not have been designed to carry the total weight of the bridge or the supporting beams used to strengthen and support the bridge may have failed due to unlooked-for circumstances. It could also have happened that part of the ground that the bridge was elected yielded due to weight leading to the collapse.Kranakis (2004) explains that the design drawings and the plans

LMX Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LMX Theory - Essay ExampleHe or she whitethorn kick in a quality kindred with other subordinates of the group that could be characterized by warmth, trusting and open that could illuminate fol petty(a)ers group and could also have poor relationship with others that could characterized by coldness and suspicion which makes the followers hold back. It is the attracter who initiates the relationship and through this exchange, could influence the degree of a subordinates relationship that could make them an in-group or an out-group. Leaders have close subordinates and are considered the in-group and their role in the group can be elevated to the degree of trusted lieutenant (Lunenburg, 2010 pg. 2). In effect, in-groups would be able to have greater latitude and influence in the process of decision making and enjoys the open communication from the leader. He or she may be given bigger responsibilities and more benefits to enjoy. The out-group members on the other hand are supervised a ccording to the formality of their art. The leader exercise his or her leadership not through the quality of relationship as enjoyed by those in the in-group but rather by the implicit relationship between a leader and a subordinate and exercises leadership as dictated by job function and does not extend beyond what is stated in the formalities of employment contracts. In sum, out-group members are treated as regular employees and only do what they are supposed to do as employees. The Leader-Member Exchange posits that relationships between leaders and subordinates go through the stages of role-taking, role making to routinization. Role-taking is the first stage when the managers first assesses the new members skills and other abilities as he or she joins the group. Role-making then follows where the leader assigns the new member either as part of in-group or out group. The members of the in-group are the trusted lieutenants of the leader whose relationships are characteristically positive. Often, they have the similar or share same personality with their manager. Out-group are those members who is outside the grace of the leader and whose job are not as rewarding as those who are in the in-group. The leader also deems those in the out-group as less capable. Finally, relationships are established in the routinization stage where the categorization of roles becomes self-fulfilling. In-group continues to work to maintain their stipulation in the group where the managers delegates more responsibilities and groomed to advance in the corporate ladder while the out-groups receive casual treatment from the manager. II. Provide the results of your complemented questionnaire Score 22 Low LMX 20-24 III. Describe what you learned that you can apply to you leadership practice The exercise made me realized that my relationship with my leader falls into the category of low LMX. Our interconnectedness or dyad of relationship falls in the neutral and therefore, can be take n as based on the contractual disposition of my employment. My leader is neither warm nor cold to me, nor trust or distrust me not initiates grand action that will make me believe him. It is basically grounded on the principle that if I do my job, I will be okay. Basically, my relationship to him is based on my job and falls on the out-group of LMX. This explains why I am not attached to the leader and to the organization because I felt that I am just an employee there whose

Refrigeration cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Refrigeration cycle - Essay ExampleThe cycle is rattling important since it affects many areas of our lives. As tell earlier, it is apply in refrigerators and freezers that allow food preservation. Refrigerated boats and fishing boats allow the preservation of the catch (Brain & Elliott, 2015). In addition, trucks that transport perishable vegetables, as well as other types of perishable products such as meat, are fitted with refrigerators for preservation.The cycle is also used in air conditioners that are fitted in houses and automobiles such as cars and planes. pains conditioners help in altering air properties such as temperature and humidity to more comfortable conditions (Brain & Elliott, 2015). Basically the main aim of the conditioned air is to elevate thermal comfort, as well as indoor air quality In addition, the cycle is very important in the medical procedures that require grueling of body temperatures.Vapor compression refrigeration is used in industries to chill a s well as condense chemicals that fail to possess the ability to be condensed at ambient temperatures. Moreover, Refrigeration cycles are also used in cryogenics, which is the study of the behavior of materials at low temperatures. Cryogenics subject various materials to very low temperatures by the use of ammonia refrigerators in their studyHomes are also fitted with heat pumps that use vapor-compression pump cycles. These heat pumps allow household rut since they allow heat transfer from the cooler outside environment into the warmer inside. These pumps are often used in moderate climate areas since they remain good compared to electrical resistors given that the outside temperatures do not drop to very low levels (N.A, 2010).Since the equipment, as well as the working fluid, is very light, they are used as air conditioners in passenger aircrafts. Moreover, they are also used in cargo planes that transport perishable products such as fruits and vegetables. However, thermoelectri c

Business report about Mountain West Health Plans Inc Essay

Business report about Mountain westward Health Plans Inc - Essay ExampleThis had become a problem to the caution because it was labor intensive and consumed two thirds of the annual budget. Therefore, the companys management had been yearning for Evelyn Gustafsons replacement so that they could curb the increasing labor costs. Evelyn Gustafson had a long history with the company because she had worked there for a long time. She started her career as a node service staff until she was promoted to universe the director of client service. Her leadership style was centered on putting oneself in the position of the subordinates. She used this style due to her experience in working in that department, and she tacit what the employees went through. In her leadership style, she focused on involving the employees in the tasks by making them understand the company products and policies. She too focused on the quality of service that the subordinates offered to customers. In addition, Evel yn emphasized on employee training on the products, problem solving and customer service techniques, which helped to ensure customer satisfaction. Her relationship oriented leadership style also involved ensuring the comfort of employees when performing their tasks by allowing them flexible schedules and breaks. However, her leadership style was not was not appealing to the top management, and they endeavored to change it after her retirement by appointing Erick Rasmussen to the post of director of customer service. Erik Rasmussen is a fresh college graduate in business administration, and therefore, he has no experience in the post. He sought to handle a leadership style that ensured that the top management impersonals of lowering costs of operation were achieved. He used a no-nonsense bureaucratic approach in directing and controlling the employees. He introduced the use of performance measurement standards to measure efficiency and performance of employees. This method measures employee performance based on the number of calls or customers that they handle per hour. This approach emphasizes on working speeds of subordinates, and requires them to handle as many customers as possible during their working time. This method would help to reduce the number of employees being employed in the department. His method also introduced a regulation requiring employees to work in monitored schedules. He ensured that employees spent minimal time on each customer they attend to with an objective of reducing call hold time. This method was completely different from the previously used method, which the employees were used to. Through Rasmussens method, the company achieved its objective of efficiency and non-flexible scheduling and cutting back on costs associated with employees. A leader should focus on being in charge of command, organizing and directing, setting processes in motion, and being the reason for others to act or change (Scouler and Chapman, 2012). Leadersh ip styles are classifications of the leaders behavior in performance of their duties, during our study of the Mountain West Health Plans Incs customer service department we identified several leadership issues, which are highlighted below. Firstly, there is no connection between the leader and the employees (Hendricks, n.d). We free-base that the leader does not understand the needs

Discussion Chapter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Chapter - Essay ExampleThe communication style of a tutor is more hostile as compared to leadership and the communication style economic consumptiond by leaders is more manipulative (Cherry, 2013). Leaders communicate in an aggressive manner because their objective is to simply get the work done. Managers do not listen to what their subordinates have to say regarding how work can be done and preferably they inform the subordinates regarding the way the work should be done and expect the subordinates to follow the instructions (Yukl, 2010). In case of leadership, the leader tries to manipulate the feelings and the emotions of their followers in found to propel them to work on their own and come up with innovative ideas regarding how tasks should be completed.The motivation strategies that a leader and a manager may use might be quite different. Managers are more likely to use extrinsic motivation strategies. When managers employ these strategies they tend to offer re wards to subordinates in order to outwardly motivate the subordinates (Yukl, 2010). These rewards can include increased pay rates as a result of attainment of targets in order to reinforce similar doings in future. On the other hand, leaders are more likely to use motivation strategies that help motivating an individual internally (Sansone, 2000). For example leaders may have quite an aspiring personality and followers may want to be associated with them and in order to gain recognition in the eye of the leader they may work hard.In order to enhance the individual and the organizational productivity managers may use the carrot and stick approach to motivate employees. The carrot and stick approach suggests that employees should be punished for their failures and should be rewarded for their successes (Daft et al., 2008). A manager may use rewards and punishments to motivate individuals to increase their

Study Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Study Skills - Essay ExampleStudy skills are never attained fully formed, any more than a grown man pops out of his mothers womb. According to Cottrell(2003 p3)They evolve and mature through repetition, trial and error, critique from others and continued reflection as you hop on through your individual journey as a learnerThe purpose of this module is to provide the opportunity to acquire and develop the study skills that will be necessary to successfully complete this course to a standard that I am aiming for. Being a competent independent learner is derived from being self-importance motivated, being able to manage personal learning processes, good time management skills and continually reflecting on what and how you learn best and tailoring your energies to suit.Within this portfolio I will examine the development of learner independence, time management, self evaluation of personal learning, production of an action plan and improving my essay writing skills. If as anticipated th is is completed successfully it will add additional skills to my current ones and aide me in my current quest to secure a higher jiffy grade result on this degree course.Learner independence or autonomy can be defined as capacity to take obligation for, and chequer of, your own learning, whether in an institutionalised context, or completely independent of a teacher or institution (Thornbury, 2006). Learner independence is the ability of the learners to control their learning process (Holec, 1981). In the present age, when knowledge is growing at very fast pace because of the ongoing research work and rapid advancements in technology, the importance of independent learning cannot be overemphasized. Learners must understand that the education they are provided with at institutions is time-constrained, and what they need to learn is not limited to what they are taught in schools. Most learners used to learning in

Why Do We Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why Do We C be - Essay ExampleThis can be affirmed in delving into the broad spectrum of c areer paths that it offers- geologists, meteorologists, demographists, surveyors and many more professional fields. (Macmillan, 18).Through it we gain the requisite knowledge in understanding the various natural phenomena that occur. In the long run we are able to combat and curb the disaster levels. A student well endowed in the geographical world would for instance be able to rent a very successful farmer by the knowledge of disaster management in terms of floods and draught as well as predictability of humour in climatology. geography also plays a role in urbanization by affirming good and suitable areas for building this can be related to geology and topography. Therefore, students are equipped with the understanding of development i.e. play a very vital role in architecture and Engineering.As we rap up, it is very evident that Geography is a key component of study that delves into stude nts endeavors. It is a herb that greatly offers a variety of professional choices as well as equipping the learner to face the world at an added

Obama's Policy in Afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obamas Policy in Afghanistan - Essay ExampleObama was likely to impart the ray of hope for the people of America. But for Obama it was a test of all his managerial and leadership skills. One of the major challenges that newly became president faced was devising policies for Afghanistan. But before discussing Obamas Afghanistan policy in detail it is very important to have a clear idea about the major incidents in Afghanistan over the past few years and how intensely America is associated with Afghanistan.After 9/11 America got itself directly involved in the biggest war against terrorist act in Afghanistan as the country believed that Osama Bin Laden was the master mind behind 9/11. Laden was the founder of terrorist group Al Qaeda and was concealment in Afghanistan where he got support from Taliban. Thousands of US troops were deployed in Afghanistan with the objective of defeating Taliban and Al-Qaeda by catching Osama Bin Laden and other leaders of Al Qaeda and Taliban. On Dec ember 07, 2001 Kandahar which was a Taliban stronghold fell down and Bin Laden along with Mullah Mohammed Omar who was a Taliban leader escaped. On December 16 Tora Bora, the mountain cave where Taliban and Al Qaeda took shelter, also fell down. An interim government of six month was formed in Afghanistan and Hamid Karzai, was selected as the chairman of this government. In 2002 Karzai was elected as president of Afghanistan, although other Afghan factions were not happy regarding this. But on January 04, 2004 they all agreed on a constitution which do the way for elections (Guardian, A chronology of events in Afghanistan since the attacks of September 11 2001).Finally in October presidential election took place and in November Karzai was declared to be the winner. In the meantime international community was providing financial aid with the purpose of rebuilding the country. Despite of falling of most of the Taliban and Al Qaeda strongholds, several small and medium exfoliation a ttacks were made from their end on

US History Western Trail Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

US History Western Trail - Essay Example around of them are slope men and women with children tagged along some are French, who were later absorbed by the United States as French colonists in the upper Midwest of brisk Orleans, Louisiana. I noticed that the Englishmen were wearing flannel undershirts, neckerchiefs, and hats. Even the men, not just the women of this period, knew their layering and to suffer for their style. Some wore stiffly starched collars and folded tips, which were a part of the fashion then. The native American dwellers, particularly women, were wearing ankle-length one-piece dress made of silk fabrics, very common among upper middle class women during that period. Their necklines were generally modest, with a fichu worn on them. Some of the men were wearing a linen pullover shirt made with full sleeves, deep-buttoned cuffs, a generous collar, and very long tails tucked to the trousers. Their knee pants had straight, slim legs, and a flap that was buttoned to t he waistband.These emigrants were locomotion by walking, through barefoot in particular. Some of them came through steam ships all the way from their motherlands, which took them several(prenominal) weeks before finally arriving in this western part of America. The travel via the steam ships must have caused them too much anxiety, as Ive heard that traveling through these ships is comparable to risking ones life. Several people die in ships, and during those moments, the captain and his crews usually do not have any pick but to conduct a sea burial. The emigrants also encountered cholera, poor sanitation, and accidental gunshots in their long journey of the trail, which took them about 2,000 miles. There was a misconception that the emigrants biggest problem en route were the Native Americans, which in truth, were quite helpful to them (The Oregon Trail Retrieved on June 26, 2008).Traveling to the west entails hardship for this prospective immigrants, adding to the event that they had no one to depend on in their

Thomson company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Thomson familiarity - Assignment ExampleThomson operates in UK from more than 650 stores. Thomson Airways which is part of the company is the largest charter airline in UK and was founded in the year 1962. Thomson operates its services from rough 23 airports of the unsophisticated (Thomson, 2012). Aspects of Development Tourism is a valuable sector and is fast growing into a major sector military personnelwide, contri thoing significantly towards world economy. Tourism is greatly affected by the economic crisis, political instability, terrorism, etc. which altogether have a negative impact on a countrys economy (Ryu, n. d). Tourism influences lives of many communities around the globe. There are both perceived and real fears associated with the tourism industriousness and can be link up to ineffectively managed ventures of mass tourism. As far as economic activity is concerned, tourism can also have negative impacts on the economy on with the communities residing in that partic ular country. These negative impacts are required to be measured and analysed to develop a solution in stage to yield a ordained result. Aspects of development in context to tourism are important but may also lead to the loss of cultural identities by destinations in order to meet the demands of global customers (Gawler.Sa, n. d, p. 1). Sustainable development is related to the factors such as environmental, economic and social, which greatly impacts the tourism industry. Tourism that addresses the needs and preferences of the communities, environment, visitors and industry can be said to be on the path of sustainable development. In order to attain sustainable development Thomson needs to consider various aspects of tourism industry such as economic, socio-cultural and environmental. This provide not only ensure a good opportunity for the company to develop itself into a global player but will also contribute in attaining large market share. The sustainable development for Thoms on will not be restricted to particular destinations but will have a broader application to different forms of tourism such as niche tourism and mass tourism. Thomson is also required to establish a equilibrium between economic, socio-cultural and environmental aspects to attain longevity in sustainable development. Thomson Sheraton is required to ensure that 1) It should make best use of resources related to the environment as it forms rudimentary component in development of tourism. 2) Value the socio-cultural legitimacy of host communities. It should preserve their traditional values and cultural heritage. 3) Ensure long-term and viable economic procedures, providing benefits to stakeholders. The company must look towards opportunities of earning income and contributing towards the welfare of host communities. The aspects of development for Thomson would further require monitoring of impacts of tourism and accordingly taking the taking right measures to trade wind with the pro blems associate, if any. Sustainable development should also deal with the customer satisfaction while ensuring a great experience to customers (Sdt.Unwto, n.d). Positioning in the Global Tourism grocery store Positioning can be defined as the way a company or a product is positioned in the minds of the consumers. It is can be mention that the product of company may be created in the factory but the brand of the company is created in the consumer

The Introduction Of Billingual Education In Educational Institutions Essay

The Introduction Of Billingual Education In Educational Institutions Around America - Essay ExampleIn many parts of educational development, bilingual education is enured as learning for non-American students. The use of their native lyric along with the inculcation of English to their vocabulary is the main aim of this syllabus. According to educators, this is to a greater extent likely an ESL program that would indeed assist foreign nationals living in the American territories to adapt to the society, especially with regards to children who argon born in America. This would help the non-Americans to be one with the American society in terms of language. To the educators, this is a way by which America could be able to overcome ethnic differences in the country. However, near(prenominal) language experts say that this is non an easy task for early childhood educators. The fact is that at times, most students come to the American region with a smoothness on their native lang uage already and thus may not have so much interest in knowing other languages more. away form this, according to some English Only advocates, bilingualism would only lead to an ethnic line of division between the nationalistic views of the natives of America (Internet). umpteen educators ar indeed amiable that bilingual education is an essential part of learning especially with children who are of different ethnic society in the United States. some professional early child education experts consider that through the utilization of bilingualism in the educational systems, children would become more concern and highly, in connection with their language. ... However, some issues need to be addressed when bilingual education is being discussed. Scope of the ProblemIn many parts of educational development, bilingual education is treated as learning for non-American students. The use of their native language along with the inculcation of English to their vocabulary is the main aim of this program. According to educators, this is more likely an ESL program that would indeed assist foreign nationals living in the American territories to adapt to the society, especially with regards to children who are born in America. This would help the non-Americans to be one with the American community in terms of language. To the educators, this is a way by which America could be able to overcome ethnic differences in the country. However, some language experts say that this is not an easy task for early childhood educators. The fact is that at times, some students come to the American region with a fluency on their native language already and thus may not have so much interest in knowing other languages more. Aside form this, according to some English Only advocates, bilingualism would only lead to an ethnic line of division between the nationalistic views of the natives of America (Internet). The Pros of the Issue on Bilingual Education ImplementationMany educators are inde ed amiable that bilingual education is an essential part of learning especially with children who are of different ethnic society in the United States. Many professional early child education experts consider that through the utilization of bilingualism in the educational systems, children would become more concern and highly, in connection with their purlieu because of their

What Is the Best Motivational Package for Philadelphia Co. to Enhance Research Paper

What Is the Best Motivational Package for Philadelphia Co. to Enhance Employee Productivity - Research Paper ExampleThe break study would analyze the case of Philadelphia Company with regards t addressing the issue of insufficiency of motivation among the employees of the organization. The study would mainly be coarsed on a native investigate that would try to collect primary data from the customers, employee as well as the managers of the organization in order to understand the underlying reasons behind the lack of motivation among the employees of the organization. The results of the survey would be used to suggest plausible recommendations for the organization. Implication of strategies like a 360 degree appraisal and initiating free and fair appraisal asunder from career development programs like training and development can abet in restoring and enhancing the motivation levels of the employees of the organization. Introduction The age of competition has necessitated an ur gent need for agate line organizations to go beyond analyzing the sales figures and business strategies but also ensure organization excellence. In this regard the role of human resource management becomes finish important as human resources are the most valuable assets for any organization. It has also been stated in numerous inquiryes that an efficient human resource al-Qaida should be essentially motivated so as to ensure job satisfaction.These aspects involve considerable importance as de-motivated and unsatisfied employees leads to high turnover place and also lead to inefficiencies in the organization. In order to ensure greater productivity it is undeniable to ensure that workers and employees are consistently rewarded. It is also very necessary to ensure that there is career development of the employees. The present study would analyze the reasons behind the de-motivation of the employees of Philadelphia Co that is a housekeeping company and has a small employee base o f which most of the workers are from other nations like Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Philippines. The study would try to analyze the reasons behind their de-motivation and would also suggest plausible recommendations in order to ensure relegate productivity and increased motivation among the workers. Research Question The research question for the present study is stated below To analyze the effects of motivation of workers on organizations productivity To analyze the reasons behind the de motivation of workers at Philadelphia Co To find possible solutions towards ensuring motivation of employees at Philadelphia Co The three research questions would try to first analyze the effects of employee motivation on the levels of productivity of the employees. It would also try to analyze the possible reasons for the de-motivation of the employees by conducting an in depth compendium of the research question and finally the research would also try to find possible solutions for imparting great er motivation among the employees of the organization so as to help generate competitive advantage. Procedure and Methodology The research methodology would be a mix of primary and secondary research techniques that would help in analyzing the research questions and also enable in the formulation of plausible recommendations that would help in ensuring organizational excellence. The secondary research would try to analyze the research question as to the effects of employee de-motivation on the job satisfaction levels and the impact on the overall

The old Nurses story Essay Example for Free

The old Nurses story EssayNot to mention that it had a forbidden welkin called the east wing, which was never opened. People never dreamt of going there. Then we have the injustice Out There, this story is based in a precise confusable way. It is based in a house, which is at the end of a forbidden wood called Packers End. This bea was scary. You didnt go there by yourself, not even for a thousand pounds. It was nasty, creepy. People were scared stiff of Packers End. When children were younger they believed that witches, wolves and tigers existed there.That was until they found out somewhat the German plane that had came down after the war, and an aircrew was killed there, people had hear them talking, still chattering in German. At the end of Packers End, there is a cottage, Mrs Rutters cottage. Both stories are narrated to young children by old female characters. The anile Nurses Story, is narrated by a nanny, and is told to the children, which she looks after. She se ems to know a lot about the family history. Therefore not only does she share her story with the children to inform them about their family, but also to cherish them.The Darkness Out There, is narrated by a old cottage loaf women, who seemed composed of circles, a creamy smiling pool of a face, and eyes which give way and dart. Already we female genitals judge Mrs Rutters character, we are made to feel that this woman is not as nice as she seems. She seems snidy, and very crafty. We can sense ignominiousness, this is very symbolic. It connects to the title and we soon realise why. As the plot begins to unravel, we begin to see the darkness in Mrs Rutter, the narrator of the story. It is also narrated to young children.Both stories have utilize children for they are innocent, and easily influenced. This creates sympathy, yet suspense. Scary noises are very important conventions, probably one of the most important, and they are also used in two stories. In The Old Nurses Story, a great organ is heard playing, near the east wing. This was once played there by the late Lord Furnivall. In The Darkness Out There, airmen, witches, and wolves were said to be heard in Packers End. The noises create a tense atmosphere and suspense. We begin to feel scared, worried and wonder what is about to occur.It has a huge impact on the audience. The lowest similarity that I found interesting was that in two stories, the actions are influenced by death. In The Old Nurses Story, Lord Funivall, and Miss Furnivall both die. They are the ones that are luring their daughter Miss Rosamond to her death. In The Darkness Out There, Mrs Rutters husband is killed in the war. Therefore she refuses to help a German (enemies during the war) survive instead she leaves him to die. Although both stories have many similarities, they also have many differences.The most obvious difference is that both stories are written in diverse time zones. The Darkness Out There is a contempary story. I t was published post world war two, whereas The Old Nurses story was written in the 19th century, therefore they do have different writing styles. Nevertheless we cannot judge the efficientness of the stories by knowing when they were written. We need to know the context and its conventions. stock-still we can judge by looking at the main differences how and why a story is effective, and which particular ingredients make it effective.Firstly I looked at the thought of fear in both stories. In The Old Nurses Story, ghosts are visual and non visual throughout the story. This is a an obvious ghost story, it is very effective, and would have been to a greater extent effective at the time it was published, for ghosts were believed in and had huge impacts on life. They werent just fantasies as people regard them today. In The Darkness Out There, although there are myths of ghosts and witches, the story isnt based on a ghost. The only real fear is the evil darkness we find in Mrs Rutter . I also noticed that both stories are set in different types of weather.The Darkness Out There is based in summery weather there is no sign of mysteriousness by from what had previously happened in Packers End. Although we do have a little bad weather, heavy rain, evil is not symbolised through the weather. The Old Nurses Story, however has bad weather, it contains dark dull, stormy weather. A terrible winter. This is a typical symbol of evil and strange occurrences. Bad weather represents evil and makes everyone miserable. It builds a lot of tension and suspense. The final difference is the difference we learn about the storytellers.Although they are both old and female, what we do not realise are the hidden connotations, for both storytellers have different intentions. Soon we understand that Hester, the narrator in The Old Nurses Story is not telling the children the story with the intention to scare, but is informing them about their family. Mrs Rutter, narrator in The Darknes s Out There, is totally different. She is very ill minded, she tells the children the story to scare them so that she can gain entertainment by watching them terrified. In otherwise words, she scares children for pleasure. I think The Old Nurses Story is the most effective story.Although it contains all the typical ingredients, it does scare. The setting, weather symbolism and usage of ghosts combined together make it a very effective ghost story. It creates tension, suspension, and a startled atmosphere. It also leaves the audience intensified. I didnt think The Darkness Out There was a very effective ghost story. To be honest it doesnt even seem like a ghost story. Ghost stories are supposed to contain mysterious events, ghosts, and supernatural occurrences. The Darkness Out There doesnt scare the audience it just leaves them with a moral.That is never to stereotype people. It doesnt scare. I think ghost stories are effective because of the typical ingredients that they contain. A ghost story isnt a story without spooky occurrences. The idea of listening to a ghost story is to be scared. The Old Nurses Story creates this effect, and therefore I think it is the most effective. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Joseph Conrad section.

Tomb Brion Carlo Scarpa Essay Example for Free

Tomb Brion Carlo Scarpa EssayThe Brion family bought the 68m2 strip of land, in the cemetery of San Vito dAlitvole. Later when he died, this plot was increase into an L-shaped plot of land 2200 square metres. Scarpa had found his Pyramid after being commissioned, It took ten years to construct and in the process Scarpa drew 1200 drawings for the Tomb. (Carlo Scarpa a Profile, 1996) poetical ARCHITECTURE By paying close management to detail and considering his designs from either perspective possible, Scarpa has created a tomb with magical and transporting qualities. From reading and seeing images of the computer architecture, it feels like Scarpa has created a living, breathing, growing form crafted by using a continuous architectural language. Sculpted from his knowledge and experience of Italian views on life and death, Christian organized religion and a respect for cultural traditions of the Orient. Combined, they have come together to create a poetic masterpiece. Using h is understanding of nature, human senses and materials Scarpas tapestry twist from countless myths like human memory, without beginning and without end (Saito, 1997, p. 16) is realised. WALLThe range has a 230cm w any built around the site, which slopes to a 60-degree angle, which the inner site has been raised(a) by 70cm and covered with grass. This limits the view of the observer, taking them away from the mundane sights of the village, creating seclusion. Its an internal space that represents the joining of the living and the dead world. This theme runs through all of Scarpas architecture. Ennio asked Scarpa to make one area of the wall lower this can be found on the left-hand side of the entrance wing, this was one of besides two things that the Brion family asked to have diversenessd about the design.In an interview with Mr. Ennio Brion, the son of the Brions explains We had chosen this site because my father wanted to be buried along with his comrade towns-people and hav ing such a high wall between them would have created too strong a separation (Saito, 1997, p. 152). CIRCLES Circles are found all over Scarpas designs. The intersecting circle at the entrance wing is a thought provoking sign as you enter the space it acts as acts as an mediate passage before entering the saucy dimension.The symbolism of a circle is evocative to any culture it brings interpretations of unity, infinity and continuity, all of which relate to the site and its purpose. The circlular form is also used as nodes at the ends of many of the axis. They work like a node found in biology when a new leaf grows from a stem creating a transitional point. Visually, Phillip Smith from (O2 Landscapes, 2013) suggests that they present a sense of renewed or redirected sense of vitality to the audience as the energy moves through the wet system. VEGETATIONThe vegetation has been meticulously thought out to be evocative, to flood the senses with sight and smells to trigger sensations. In contrast with the solidness of the architecture, the vegetation is there to compliment the passing of time (Lanscape Australia, 1991). He demonstrated this in minute detail through drawings, how the passing of time will change the face of the site (Saito, 1997) The project challenged him to consider the human soul, challenged him to consider how to offer for the dead and how he could keep the memories of the dead alive in their final resting place. (Saito, 1997).What has emerged is architecture as almost a living, breathing, growing personification of a world that is there, but not at the same time. LIGHT The play of light and tint is one way in which going there allows people to capture a new experience each time. The light is said to change every instant, and, is at times, shocking (Saito, 1997, p. 19) for visitors. The key feature to this is due to the orientation of the 60m2 chapel. Turned to a 45 degree angle on the east-west axis, the orientation takes the full benefit of light coming from all sides, at any point of the day or year.Using apertures in the walls (Saito, 1997) to let the light in, Scarpa creates a world of ever-changing patterns and intensities of light within the chapel. All these qualities vary depending to season but are planned in detail. For example, the light from one of these apertures in different season causes the tint to make one, long belt and whereas in the summer it casts a thin x-shape. What really creates the poetry however is how Scarpa take tools such as light, stone and water and through craft, brings its soul to the surface.By thinly slicing onyx and allowing the light to shine through it the soft and delicate patters are amplified by illuminating the space. The double windows set at the back of the altar extend down to floor level allow tiny circumstancesicles of light enhanced by the moisture from the pool below, to dancing around the altar (Saito, 1997). The pavilion is there so the souls of the dead can use it as a canopy to meditate under. (Saito, 1997). An architect would usually cater only for the human experience, Scarpa has looked beyond this, catering for the concept of a cemetery.The zigzag pattern is a dominating feature of the site, acting as a mode to show the texture of the material whilst eliminating the cruder side of it, a sequence of refining. He turns it into a new material with new and different qualities. Scarpa paid particular attention into moulding the concrete into a texture resembling tree bark. The zigzags also allow light diffuse and create shadows. He uses these uneven zigzags under the pools of water. In slightly cases he uses hem to bring out the colours and create interplay of light and shadows and in other incidences, like by the pavilion, the zigzags create the impression that is floating on the water. (Saito, 1997) TOMBS The final resting place of the Brion family is the Tomb. The sepulchres contrast in colour creating a buoyancy effect between the bl ack and white materials. The bases are made from Carrera marble, whereas the upper part is sculpted from slabs of dark brown granite. This effect gives a floating impression, where tilt into another at a 22. -degree angle, symbolising inclusion and unity. The Floating effect was to be further implied by using water, akin to Scarpas earlier works. However, the Brion family felt it too pretentious in context. They meant for the chapel for the entire village, though in candor the dominance of Scarpas architectural vision has changed this. Scarpa died just after the sites completion in 1978 and in accordance to his wishes he was buried here. He is buried in a standing up position (Mimoa, 2009). Before his death he was quoted as saying, I would like to explain the Tomb Brion. I consider this work, if you permit me, to be rather good and which will get better over time. I have tried to put some poetic imagination into it, though not in order to create poetic architecture but to make a ce rtain kind of architecture that could breathe out a sense of formal poetry. The place for the dead is a garden. I wanted to show some ways in which you could approach death in a social and civic way and further what meaning there was in death, in the ephemerality of life other than these shoe-boxes. (Mimoa, 2009)

Overview of Celiac Disease and Gluten

Overview of Celiac Disease and GlutenWHATS IN YOUR WHEAT? BY AISHA ADILPercolating deep into the abyss of gluten-related research studies, opinions and perspectives, and some(prenominal) word outlets, it is starting to seem that, despite the hype, gluten-free fodders (GFD) may not necessarily be the answer to a rosy lifestyle. Although these diets atomic number 18 the only(prenominal) current nutritional interposition for gluten-sensitive patients, refreshful(prenominal) treatment options are being speculated. But even outside of the scope of disease, the prominence of gluten-free diets in the general population is raising doubt label about how hazardous gluten really is. It has only been about 10,000 years since wheat was introduced but it is only now that being gluten-free is apparently the path to a tidy life.Hence, questioning what is in your wheat invites the inquiry of gluten what caused it to gain so much prominence and subsequently a downgrade in the past years? What else is snarled besides gluten? It is surprising to realize that many gluten-sensitive individuals are subject to a combination of factors, rather than gluten al genius, that give rise to their sensitivity. Many researchers are analyze other complex carbohydrates present in wheat with some even suggesting that these carbohydrates suck in a higher likelihood in causing intestinal distress than gluten. With several angles of research being conducted on the role of gluten in our lives, it is imperative that we evaluate the history of gluten over the years and our current knowledge to assess a question that is very simply-put but difficult to answer is a gluten-free diet a healthy choice?The Underpinning of Civilizations and Celiac The discovery of seeds and domestication of crops cradled the development and flourishment of civilizations at the approach of celiac disease (CD), an illness triggered by the ingestion of gluten. Clinically, the existence of celiac disease dates bac k to 1888 but it was only a little less than a hundred years later in the 1950s that the consumption of wheat, barley, and rye were speculated as the cause of intestinal lesions. Gluten, the storage proteins that comprise much of our common sources of carbohydrates such as wheat, barley, and rye, was found to be at the center of inducing CD and later in time, non-celiac gluten sensitivity. While the latter disorder is a controversial liaison in even being considered a medical condition, celiac disease patients show a hypersensitive reaction to gluten consumption. This autoimmune ailment, otherwise described as a condition that causes our bodys immune system to attack our own tissues, detracts individuals from proper nutrient absorption and subjects them to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and swollen bellies. It can even reach the result of destroying our intestinal villi, the brush-like surfaces of our petty intestine. Recently, it has been found that CD arises when individuals, along with being exposed to gluten, have a genetic predisposition to CD, and, per Fasano and his colleagues nine years of research, a unseaworthy gut an unusually permeable intestinal membrane, that permits the entry of gliadins, undigested fragments of gluten.The immunology of Celiac Disease Delving further into the pathophysiology of CD, the mechanisms underlying CD are more complicated than unmatched might expect. CD patients harbor an inherited set of gene variants called histocompatibility leukocyte antigens (HLAs) that give rise to the hypersensitive reaction against gluten. 95% of celiac patients possess HLA-DQ2 and/or HLA-DQ8, proteins unavoidable for the primary establishment of CD. These proteins aid in developing an immune chemical reaction in the face of microbial attacks. However, CD patients bodies secrete the tissue transglutaminase (TTG) that responds to and modifies ingested gluten proteins in a way that binds them with DQ2/8 proteins and initiates an immune response . Though this immune response should be protective, it unfortunately harms the intestinal cells and hinders the absorption of nutrients.We are not engineered to eat wheat. gluten only came into the picture 10 000 years ago, with the advent of agriculture Alessio Fasano, University of Maryland School of MedicineThe recent introduction of gluten perhaps explains why our body mounts an immune response against it it perceives gluten as a foreign invader such as a virus or a bacterium and activates the same defense as it does when an transmitting attacks our body. It therefore becomes tempting to propose that gluten should be eliminated from our diets completely but not so fast, says Fasano. Fasanos discovery of zonulin, a protein activated by gliadin in gluten and a capacity of modifying the guts permeability, is seemingly a ray of hope. This protein is predictably what allows a leaky gut to occur, creating a loss of control as our intestine can no longer create a barrier against unw anted particles. However, zonulin is a controversial solution as clinical research and evidence on zonulin is scant. It is nonetheless suggested that zonulin modifies antigen affair and may be involved in not only CD but in other, various immune diseases.Who knew gluten could cause controversy?Having gluten within the diet and experiencing gluten-sensitivity outside the context of celiac has also sparked controversies worldwide. This has been the case with Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS), another syndrome in the spectrum of gluten-induced disorders that results in both extraintestinal and gastrointestinal symptoms due to gluten-withdrawal. This syndrome is however not new as traces dating back to the 1970s and 1980s give evidence of patients experiencing wheat or gluten withdrawal in the absence of CD. NCGS main controversy directly lies within its unavailable etiologic background or evidence such as biomarkers or histological abnormalities to support its existence. Anothe r issue is that NCGS patients also report symptoms similar to those found in Irritable Bowel Syndrome patients (IBS).This is an area where personal experience and anecdote really trumps the medical evidence thats emerged Dr. Jason Tye-Din, gastroenterologist at Walter and Eliza Hall form of Medical Research, Australia. Although this condition is raising conflicts between personal beliefs and medical advice, further research proposes that NCGS patients may be intolerant to other components of wheat such as FODMAPS and fructans rather than just gluten. FODMAPS, a group of sugars that are either poorly absorbed by the small intestine or completely indigestible, can be found in foods high in fructose such as apples and mangoes, dairy products, and fructans such as onions and garlic. Several studies such as Peter Gibsons and Biesikeierski and colleagues, in 2011, suggested that gluten is the culprit after all. Both well-designed studies subjected IBS patients to a gluten restriction ch allenge followed by a reintroduction of gluten. The results suggested that IBS patients do have NCGS given that they experienced stomach ailments when treated with gluten. These studies were however, criticized for their small numbers of participants and limited statistical evidence. Further well-designed and more detail-oriented studies in 2013 revealed that NCGS patients did not experience symptoms from gluten but rather with a FODMAPs diet.Accordingly, it seems that a FODMAPs-free diet is more efficient but also more complicated than a gluten-free diet. Studies from 2011 have also convinced millions of people that being gluten-free makes them feel better. Research on FODMAPs however, does not have enough data to provide a definitive answer either most of it is unclear or preliminary. Many studies are currently underway and go forth require time before a conclusive answer is available.Going Gluten-FreeConversely, with an increasingly growing belief that gluten-free diets are hea lthier, there is an increased consumption and deal for gluten-free foods in the market. Food companies are using the common perceptions that gluten-free products are healthier to advertise their products as such and that too, at an elevated price. These products may even be nutrient-poor and miscellaneous about their sugar, salt, and saturated fat composition. Economic markets respond to meet the growing demand hence it is no surprise to Catherine Cross, a writer of the Canadian Medical Association Journal, that gluten-free stamps are appearing more frequently on both healthy and unhealthy products. This therefore leads us to question whether the gluten-free products we buy are actually healthy. Besides our deep percolation of the pathogenesis and underlying mechanisms of wheat components and their effects on gluten-induced disorders, answering this question involves additional enquiry into the markets expansion of gluten-free products.After investigating and comparing the nutritio nal quality of 3213 gluten-free and non-gluten free products across 10 food categories, Wu and his colleagues in 2015 deduced that gluten-free products have, on average, lower protein levels, and an overall poor quality due to a high composition of sugar, salt, and saturated fats. Cross delved further into this matter suggesting that conventional gluten-free flours such as potato, rice, tapioca, and sorghum contain more calories and carbohydrates, and are also unfortified, an absence of intentionally increased essential micronutrients. Put differently, there is a large body of evidence suggesting that being gluten-free is not always healthier given the refilling of fat and sugar to compensate for the absence of gluten.However, further insight into whether this gluten-free diet is a better option can be better understood from CD patients bound to this diet. Groups of researchers including Lee and colleagues, and Singh Whelan all present similar data and conclusions of the limited a vailability of gluten-free products in parts of the US and in London, UK as well as their increased price compared to standard counterparts. Furthermore, Nascimento and colleagues in 2014 percolated consumer perceptions and suggestions of celiac consumers in Brazils Santa Catarina, and found that along with low availability and high prices, individuals experienced poor palatability and neighborly life restrictions leading to hindrances in adhering to the gluten-free diet, and overall dissatisfaction with employing the diet. Other studies, such as Hallert and colleagues also suggest higher levels of nutritional deficiencies, especially of fibre and B vitamins. Conclusively, these studies and observations provide a greater set of limitations than advantages in employing a gluten-free diet which raises the ultimate question how do we stay healthy?Fasano suggests that it depends on how one wants to become gluten-free. If one employs a natural gluten-free diet without substitutes and co nsume only fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats, it may be beneficial and may alleviate their symptoms of gluten-sensitivity. But a gluten-free diet with gluten-free pasta or cakes may result in adverse effects. Alexandra Anca, a Toronto dietitian, also suggests that if one desires a healthy-eating lifestyle, it is better to get back to the basics. While celiac patients are bound to gluten-free diets but nonetheless are on their way to alternative treatments, those who seek healthy lifestyles should focus on whole and less-processed foods, says Melanie McGrice, an Australian dietician.Overall, employing a healthy lifestyle is complicated given the interplay of the food markets increasingly diverse production of gluten-free products and the less well-known facts and studies about CD and NCGS. Embarking on this journey nonetheless requires a careful consideration of how you want to become healthy will you go old-school with the fresh fruits and vegetables?Word Count 1796

Stalin vs Trotsky

Stalin vs TrotskyThe weaknesses and failures of Stalins opponents were not the main reason why Stalin rose to former over Trotsky. However, it did slightly affect the outcome of the power struggle. In some historians point of view, such as E.H Carr and I. Deutscher, they hold the conviction that Trotsky had no talent for leaders among equals.1On the similar side of the debate, G. Hosking, a Scottish historian, described Stalins opponents to be rather incautious. They were content to leave him to assemble and classify the personnel files, not to that degree realizing what power were accumulating therein.2However, I do not totally agree with these historians because Stalins personality is dangerously sinewy since no one could have possibly stopped him. Deutscher who hold with this point of view wrote, It agnisemed to Trotsky al about a bad joke that Stalin, the willful and sly but shabby and inarticulate man in the background, should be his rival.3Deutschers relieve oneself could be interpreted in two ways. He could be saying that Trotsky was foolish enough to not target Stalin as his rival but in a more logical sense, it should be interpreted as Stalins sly personality that made Trotsky not able to his is true intentions.Trotsky was not weak since he commanded the Red Army and Lenin disagreed with the historians point of view because in 1924, Trotsky was recommended and claimed the most capable man in the subject Communist Party. In Lenins Testament, he wrote, Comrade Trotsky, on the other hand is distinguished not only by his outstanding ability. He is personally perhaps the most capable man in the present Central Committee.4The evidences state that Trotsky was a great intellectual and he was one of the best orators in the Soviet Union and he was able to work crowds to add them around his point of view. His position as Commissar for War also gave him a strong base in the Politburo. E.H. Carr wrote, He (Trotsky) could not establish his laterality among colleagues by the modest arts of persuasion or by sympathetic attention to the views of men of lesser intellectual caliber than himself.5This analysis is accurate because in the 1900s, most families were from the working class or they were peasants whom were mostly illiterate.Trotsky had a great advantage because as commander of the Red Army, he was in a strong position to crush his opposition. However, Trotsky did show some weaknesses and his arrogant manner convinced the Politburo members fears. In Lenins view, He has displayed excessive self-assurance.6Trotsky had also openly disagreed with Lenin on policies at propagation and Trotsky bombarded Lenin with long memoranda, explaining why so much was wrong in Soviet Russia and how to correct it.7His acts did not give Lenin a good impression since he was quizzical the decisions themselves. By fate, Trotsky was a former Menshevik and he had a Jewish origin which halted his progressive promotions in the party. The Bolshevik Party was heavily founded on heavy bureaucracy and Trotsky was dull enough to criticize the party for becoming too bureaucratic and less democratic.8His attack on bureaucratization was a contradiction with the nature of the Bolshevik Party. On the other side, Robert Conquest wrote Trotsky had no clear political tactics and E.H Carr added, He had made major mistakes that affected the outcome of the power struggle.9Both of these points are genuinely logical and clear because in 1925, to reassure his innocence, he relinquished his position as Commissar for Military Affairs. Trotsky could fire masses of men to acclaim and come up him but historian Chris Corin wrote, He had no intention of becoming a dictator and had always been aware of the tendency for a power struggle by and by the revolution.10History has shown that Trotsky had not attempted to use the Red Army to secure his position. But Deutscher argued, The truth is that Trotsky refrained from attacking Stalin because he felt secure.11 Nevertheless, Trotsky had major flaws in his attitude, literary argument and his political tactics since he was determined that he would be Lenins successor. Trotsky should have voiced over the debate on censoring the Lenins Testament to prove his innocence. However, we keister see that Stalins political skills are overwhelmingly important in the struggle for power.Stalins strategies were powerful and his opponents had no clear thoughts before they acted. The party members were all focusing on defeating Trotsky because he was a commander of the Red Army.12The Politburo leaders were very incautious because if they had noticed Stalins moves on setting up loyalists in the Central Committee, they would be in an alliance with Trotsky. With the same point of view, G. Hosking said, Most of them, being well read in the history of past revolutions, were obsessed by a very divers(prenominal) danger that of finding the revolutions hijacked by another Bonaparte.13What G. Hosking said is very true they have never seen anything like Stalins Administrative Approach in history accordingly the significance of Stalins tactics consumed most of the reasons to his uprising. Stalins opponents took the wrong move in the event of Lenins testament.Lenin wrote a testament in December 1922 called Letter to Party Congress and presented to copulation in 1924. Lenin wrote, Comrade Stalin has enormous power. I am not sure that he always knows how to exercise that power with sufficient caution.14In this situation, we can see the weaknesses of his opponents that led to Trotskys downfall. This, Testament was censored because Stalins opponents Zinoviev, Kamenev and the others were criticized and they were afraid that Trotsky would soon become the leader. Lenins testament recognized Trotsky as the most capable man. Lenin wrote, He is personally perhaps the most capable man in the present C. C. Stalins opponents did not listen to the advice of Lenin because if they did, Stalin would have los t his General Secretary position. Lenin wrote, Stalin is too rude, and this faultbecomes unacceptable in the tycoon of General Secretary. Therefore, I propose to the comrades that a way be found to remove Stalin from that post and replace him with someone else.15If the letter was to be uncensored by the Politburo members, Stalin would have a harder time succeeding Lenins role over Trotsky.ConclusionAfter having examined the true factors that led to Trotsky not being able to become the furbish up leader of Soviet Russia since he was the favorite Candidate, this investigation came to the conclusion that Stalins political skill and ruthlessness was the most important cause of Trotskys downfall because his weaknesses were only control to his complacency and party views. When Stalin took control of the General Secretary position, it was nearly impossible to stop him from becoming the sole leader of Soviet Russia. Through Stalins administrative approach, he had won his perceived surviv al game. Trotskys weaknesses were circumstances that existed as a benefit to Stalin but it was ultimately his cunning personality that allowed him to take full advantage of them. It is, discernable that the use of Stalins own skills played a major role in the events in Soviet Russia from 1924-1929. Therefore in history, we see that Stalin is ruthless and skilled in his journey for power.